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labouring (verb)

Толкование Перевод

1 labouring

1. a трудящийся, рабочий, работающий

labouring man — рабочий

2. a сильно бьющийся; стеснённый

3. a испытывающий качку

Синонимический ряд:

1. developing (verb) amplifying; developing; dilating; elaborating; enlarging; expanding

2. working (verb) driving; fagging; moiling; straining; striving; sweating; tasking; taxing; toiling; travailing; tugging; working

English-Russian base dictionary > labouring
2 developing

1. n фото проявление

developing bath — ванна для проявления

dry developing system — система с сухим проявлением

developing tray — кювета для проявления

developing dish — ванна для проявления

developing operation — проявление

2. a развивающийся

developing countries — развивающиеся страны

developing nation — развивающаяся страна

developing country — развивающаяся страна

developing cyclone — развивающийся циклон

developing marketing — развивающийся маркетинг

loan to developing country — заем развивающейся стране

Синонимический ряд:

1. budding (adj.) about to bloom; blooming; blossoming; budding; bursting forth; germinating; incipient; maturing; putting forth shoots

2. acquiring (verb) acquiring; forming

3. getting (verb) catching; contracting; getting; sickening; taking

4. happening (verb) befalling; betiding; breaking; chancing; come about; come off; coming; coming off; doing; falling out; giving; going; happening; occurring; passing; rising; transpiring

5. increasing (verb) accruing; build up; gaining; growing; increasing

6. labouring (verb) amplifying; dilating; elaborating; enlarging; evolving; expanding; labouring; unfolding

7. maturing (verb) ageing; aging; growing up; maturating; maturing; mellowing; ripening

8. producing (verb) generating; producing

9. becoming different (other) becoming different; changing; growing; shrinking

English-Russian base dictionary > developing
3 elaborating

разрабатывать

Синонимический ряд:

1. bettering (adj.) becoming more skilled; bettering; correcting; developing; editing; evolving; growing; improving; learning

2. labouring (verb) amplifying; developing; dilating; enlarging; evolving; expanding; labouring; unfolding

English-Russian base dictionary > elaborating
4 labour

'leibə
1. noun
1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) trabajo

2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) obreros, mano de obra

3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) parto, dolores de parto

4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) Partido Laborista

2. verb
1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) trabajar duro

2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) avanzar penosamente, funcionar con dificultad

•

- laborious
- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving

labour¹ n

1. trabajo

manual labour trabajo manual

2. mano de obra

labour is very expensive nowadays hoy en día, la mano de obra es muy cara

to go into labour ponerse de parto

labour² vb trabajar mucho

they laboured from dawn to dusk trabajaron desde el amanecer hasta el anochecer

Labour

noun

1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL los laboristas nombre masculino plural, el Partido Laborista

labour

adj.

• de trabajo adj.

• laboral adj.

n.

• faena s.f.

• labor s.f.

• mano de obra s.f.

• parto s.m.

• tarea s.f.

• trabajo s.m.

v.

• trabajar v.

etc (BrE) labor etc

••
Cultural note:

Labour Party

El Partido Laborista es uno de los tres principales partidos políticos de Gran Bretaña. Accedió por primera vez al poder en 1924 con el objetivo de representar los intereses de los trabajadores y sindicatos. En las últimas décadas ha abandonado su postura de izquierda en puntos tales como la propiedad pública de la industria y los servicios y hoy en día sus líderes prefieren denominarlo New Labour

= labor (US) ['leɪbǝʳ]
1. N

1) (=work, toil) trabajom

• the [division] of labour — la división del trabajo

•[hard] labour — (Jur)trabajos mplforzados

five years' hard labour — cinco años de trabajos forzados

•[Ministry] of Labour — Ministeriomde Trabajo

• to [withdraw] one's labour — ponerse en huelga; manual

2) (=effort)
(usu pl) trabajom, esfuerzom
• he is starting to see the [fruits] of his labours — está empezando a ver los frutos de su trabajo {or} sus esfuerzos

3) (=task) trabajom, tareaf

• a labour of [love] — un trabajo realizado con amor, una tarea realizada con amor

• the labours of [Hercules] — los trabajos de Hércules

4) (Ind)(=workers) obreros mpl; (=workforce) manofde obra

•[capital] and labour — la empresa y los obreros

• women were used as a source of [cheap] labour — se utilizaba a las mujeres como mano de obra barata; child; skilled

5)

•[Labour] — (Brit)(Pol)el Partido Laborista, los laboristas

• to [vote] Labour — votar a los laboristas

6) (=birth) partom

• to [be in] labour — estar de parto

• to [go into] labour — ponerse de parto

2.

VT [+ point]insistir en

• I think that's labouring the [point] a bit — creo que eso es insistir demasiado en ese punto

I won't labour the point — no insistiré en ello

3. VI

1) (=work) trabajar

• to labour [at] sth — trabajar en algo

• the labouring [classes] — las clases trabajadoras

• a labouring [job] — un trabajo de peón

• to labour [to] do sth — esforzarse {or} afanarse por hacer algo

2) (=struggle)
[engine]sonar forzado
to labour up a hill — [person, vehicle]subir una cuesta con esfuerzo {or} dificultad

• you seem to be labouring under a [misapprehension] — me parece que te estás equivocando

to labour under the misapprehension {or} illusion that — engañarse pensando que, creerse que

4.

CPD

labour campN — campamentomde trabajos forzados

labour chargesNPL — gastos mplde mano de obra

labour costsNPL — costo msingde la mano de obra

Labour DayN — Díamdel Trabajo, Díamde los Trabajadores

labour disputeN — conflictomlaboral

Labour ExchangeN — (Brit)
(formerly) Bolsafde Trabajo

labour forceN — (=numbers, people) manofde obra

labour lawN — (as study) derechomlaboral

labour marketN — mercadomlaboral, mercadomdel trabajo

labour movementN — movimientomobrero

labour painsNPL — (=birth) dolores mplde parto

Labour PartyN — PartidomLaborista

labour relationsNPL — relaciones fpllaborales

labour supplyN — ofertafde mano de obra

labour unrestN — agitaciónfsocial

labour wardN — salafde partos

* * *

etc (BrE) labor etc

••
Cultural note:

Labour Party

El Partido Laborista es uno de los tres principales partidos políticos de Gran Bretaña. Accedió por primera vez al poder en 1924 con el objetivo de representar los intereses de los trabajadores y sindicatos. En las últimas décadas ha abandonado su postura de izquierda en puntos tales como la propiedad pública de la industria y los servicios y hoy en día sus líderes prefieren denominarlo New Labour

English-spanish dictionary > labour
5 Labour

1.
['leɪbə(r)] (Brit.)noun

1) (task) Arbeit, die

something is/they did it as a labour of love — etwas geschieht/sie taten es aus Liebe zur Sache

2) (exertion) Mühe, die

3) (work) Arbeit, die

cost of labour — Arbeitskosten Pl.

4) (body of workers) Arbeiterschaft, die

immigrant labour — ausländische Arbeitskräfte

5)

Labour — (Polit.) die Labour Party

6) (childbirth) Wehen Pl.

be in labour — in den Wehen liegen

go into labour — die Wehen bekommen. See also academic.ru/38655/intensive">intensive 5)
2. intransitive verb
1) (work hard) hart arbeiten (at, on an + Dat.); (slave away) sich abmühen (at, over mit)

2) (strive) sich einsetzen ( for für)

3)

labour under a delusion — sich einer Täuschung (Dat.) hingeben
3. transitive verb
(elaborate needlessly)

labour the point — sich lange darüber verbreiten

there's no need to labour the point — du brauchst dich nicht lange darüber zu verbreiten

* * *
['leibə] 1. noun
1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) die Arbeit

2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) die Arbeiter (pl.)

3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) die Wehen (pl.)

4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) die Labour Party
2. verb
1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) arbeiten

2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) sich (ab)mühen

•

- laborious
- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving
* * *

La·bour

[ˈleɪbəʳ]

BRIT

I. n no pl POL Labour Party f

to vote \Labour Labour wählen

II. n modifier POL (Labour-)

\Labour candidate Labourkandidat(in) m(f)

* * *
(US) ['leɪbə(r)]
1. n

1) (= work in general) Arbeit f; (= toil) Anstrengung f, Mühe f

after much labour the job was at last completed — nach langen Mühen war die Arbeit endlich vollendet

2) (= task) Aufgabe f

it was a labour of love — ich/er etc tat es aus Liebe zur Sache

this biography is clearly a labour of love —

the labours of Hercules — die Arbeiten pl des Herkules

3)

See:

→ hard labour

4) (= persons) Arbeiter pl, Arbeitskräfte pl

to withdraw one's labour — die Arbeit verweigern

5) (Brit POL)

Labour — die Labour Party

this district is Labour — dies ist ein Labourbezirk

6) (MED) Wehen pl

to be in labour — in den Wehen liegen, die Wehen haben

to go into labour — die Wehen bekommen

2. vt
point, subject auswalzen, breittreten (inf)
I won't labour the point — ich will nicht darauf herumreiten

3. vi

1) (in fields etc) arbeiten; (= work hard) sich abmühen (at, with mit)

they laboured hard to get the house finished on time — sie gaben sich die größte Mühe, das Haus rechtzeitig fertigzustellen

to labour for a cause — sich für eine Sache einsetzen

to labour under a misapprehension — sich einer Illusion (dat) hingeben

to labour under difficulties — mit Schwierigkeiten zu kämpfen haben

2) (= move etc with effort or difficulty) sich quälen

the engine is labouring — der Motor hört sich gequält an; (in wrong gear) der Motor läuft untertourig

to labour up a hill — sich einen Hügel hinaufquälen, mühsam den Berg hochkriechen

his breathing became laboured — er begann, schwer zu atmen

* * *

Lab. abk

1. POL Br Labour

2. Labrador

* * *
1.
['leɪbə(r)] (Brit.)noun

1) (task) Arbeit, die

something is/they did it as a labour of love — etwas geschieht/sie taten es aus Liebe zur Sache

2) (exertion) Mühe, die

3) (work) Arbeit, die

cost of labour — Arbeitskosten Pl.

4) (body of workers) Arbeiterschaft, die

immigrant labour — ausländische Arbeitskräfte

5)

Labour — (Polit.) die Labour Party

6) (childbirth) Wehen Pl.

be in labour — in den Wehen liegen

go into labour — die Wehen bekommen. See also intensive 5)
2. intransitive verb
1) (work hard) hart arbeiten (at, on an + Dat.); (slave away) sich abmühen (at, over mit)

2) (strive) sich einsetzen ( for für)

3)

labour under a delusion — sich einer Täuschung (Dat.) hingeben
3. transitive verb
(elaborate needlessly)

labour the point — sich lange darüber verbreiten

there's no need to labour the point — du brauchst dich nicht lange darüber zu verbreiten

* * *

(UK) n.

Arbeit -en f.

English-german dictionary > Labour
6 labour

1.
['leɪbə(r)] (Brit.)noun

1) (task) Arbeit, die

something is/they did it as a labour of love — etwas geschieht/sie taten es aus Liebe zur Sache

2) (exertion) Mühe, die

3) (work) Arbeit, die

cost of labour — Arbeitskosten Pl.

4) (body of workers) Arbeiterschaft, die

immigrant labour — ausländische Arbeitskräfte

5)

Labour — (Polit.) die Labour Party

6) (childbirth) Wehen Pl.

be in labour — in den Wehen liegen

go into labour — die Wehen bekommen. See also academic.ru/38655/intensive">intensive 5)
2. intransitive verb
1) (work hard) hart arbeiten (at, on an + Dat.); (slave away) sich abmühen (at, over mit)

2) (strive) sich einsetzen ( for für)

3)

labour under a delusion — sich einer Täuschung (Dat.) hingeben
3. transitive verb
(elaborate needlessly)

labour the point — sich lange darüber verbreiten

there's no need to labour the point — du brauchst dich nicht lange darüber zu verbreiten

* * *
['leibə] 1. noun
1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) die Arbeit

2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) die Arbeiter (pl.)

3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) die Wehen (pl.)

4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) die Labour Party
2. verb
1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) arbeiten

2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) sich (ab)mühen

•

- laborious
- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving
* * *

La·bour

[ˈleɪbəʳ]

BRIT

I. n no pl POL Labour Party f

to vote \Labour Labour wählen

II. n modifier POL (Labour-)

\Labour candidate Labourkandidat(in) m(f)

* * *
(US) ['leɪbə(r)]
1. n

1) (= work in general) Arbeit f; (= toil) Anstrengung f, Mühe f

after much labour the job was at last completed — nach langen Mühen war die Arbeit endlich vollendet

2) (= task) Aufgabe f

it was a labour of love — ich/er etc tat es aus Liebe zur Sache

this biography is clearly a labour of love —

the labours of Hercules — die Arbeiten pl des Herkules

3)

See:

→ hard labour

4) (= persons) Arbeiter pl, Arbeitskräfte pl

to withdraw one's labour — die Arbeit verweigern

5) (Brit POL)

Labour — die Labour Party

this district is Labour — dies ist ein Labourbezirk

6) (MED) Wehen pl

to be in labour — in den Wehen liegen, die Wehen haben

to go into labour — die Wehen bekommen

2. vt
point, subject auswalzen, breittreten (inf)
I won't labour the point — ich will nicht darauf herumreiten

3. vi

1) (in fields etc) arbeiten; (= work hard) sich abmühen (at, with mit)

they laboured hard to get the house finished on time — sie gaben sich die größte Mühe, das Haus rechtzeitig fertigzustellen

to labour for a cause — sich für eine Sache einsetzen

to labour under a misapprehension — sich einer Illusion (dat) hingeben

to labour under difficulties — mit Schwierigkeiten zu kämpfen haben

2) (= move etc with effort or difficulty) sich quälen

the engine is labouring — der Motor hört sich gequält an; (in wrong gear) der Motor läuft untertourig

to labour up a hill — sich einen Hügel hinaufquälen, mühsam den Berg hochkriechen

his breathing became laboured — er begann, schwer zu atmen

* * *

labour, laboured, labourer etc besonders Br für labor, labored, laborer etc

labor, besonders Br labour [ˈleıbə(r)]

A s

1. (schwere) Arbeit:

a labor of love eine gern oder unentgeltlich getane Arbeit, ein Liebesdienst; → hard labo(u)r, Herculean 1, Hercules

2. Mühe f, Plage f, Anstrengung f:

lost labor vergebliche Mühe

3. WIRTSCH

a) Arbeiter(klasse) pl(f), Arbeiterschaft f

b) Arbeiter pl, Arbeitskräfte pl:

labor and management Arbeitnehmer pl und Arbeitgeber pl;

cheap labor billige Arbeitskräfte;

shortage of labor Mangel m an Arbeitskräften; → skilled 2, unskilled 2

4. Labour (ohne art) POL die Labour Party (Großbritanniens etc)

5. MED Wehen pl:

be in labor in den Wehen liegen

6. Schlingern n, Stampfen n (eines Schiffs)

B v/i

1. (schwer) arbeiten (at an dat), sich bemühen ( for sth um etwas), sich anstrengen oder abmühen ( to do zu tun)

2. auch labor along sich mühsam fortbewegen oder fortschleppen, nur schwer vorankommen:

labor through sich durch Schlamm etc, a. ein Buch etc kämpfen;

labor up the hill sich den Berg hinaufquälen

3. stampfen, schlingern (Schiff)

4. (under)

a) zu leiden haben (unter dat), zu kämpfen haben (mit), kranken (an dat):

labor under difficulties mit Schwierigkeiten zu kämpfen haben

b) befangen sein (in dat): → delusion 2, misapprehension

5. MED in den Wehen liegen

C v/t

1. ausführlich oder umständlich behandeln, bis ins Einzelne ausarbeiten oder ausführen, breitwalzen:

labor a point auf einer Sache herumreiten umg

2. obs oder poet den Boden bestellen, bebauen

D adj

1. Arbeits…:

labor camp (conditions, court, etc);

labor costs

a) Arbeitskosten,

b) Lohnkosten

2. Arbeiter…:

labor leader Arbeiterführer(in) ( → D 3, D 4);

labor movement Arbeiterbewegung f ( → D 4);

labor demand Nachfrage f nach Arbeitskräften

3. Labour POL Labour…:

labor leader führende Person in der Labour Party (Großbritanniens etc)( → D 2, D 4)

4. labor US Gewerkschafts…:

labor leader Gewerkschaftsführer(in) ( → D 2, D 3);

labor movement Gewerkschaftsbewegung f ( → D 2)

* * *
1.
['leɪbə(r)] (Brit.)noun

1) (task) Arbeit, die

something is/they did it as a labour of love — etwas geschieht/sie taten es aus Liebe zur Sache

2) (exertion) Mühe, die

3) (work) Arbeit, die

cost of labour — Arbeitskosten Pl.

4) (body of workers) Arbeiterschaft, die

immigrant labour — ausländische Arbeitskräfte

5)

Labour — (Polit.) die Labour Party

6) (childbirth) Wehen Pl.

be in labour — in den Wehen liegen

go into labour — die Wehen bekommen. See also intensive 5)
2. intransitive verb
1) (work hard) hart arbeiten (at, on an + Dat.); (slave away) sich abmühen (at, over mit)

2) (strive) sich einsetzen ( for für)

3)

labour under a delusion — sich einer Täuschung (Dat.) hingeben
3. transitive verb
(elaborate needlessly)

labour the point — sich lange darüber verbreiten

there's no need to labour the point — du brauchst dich nicht lange darüber zu verbreiten

* * *

(UK) n.

Arbeit -en f.

English-german dictionary > labour
7 labour

['leibə] 1. noun
1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) arbejde

2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) arbejdskraft

3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) veer

4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) Labour; Arbejderpartiet
2. verb
1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) arbejde hårdt

2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) slide i det; arbejde hårdt

•

- laborious
- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving
* * *
['leibə] 1. noun
1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) arbejde

2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) arbejdskraft

3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) veer

4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) Labour; Arbejderpartiet
2. verb
1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) arbejde hårdt

2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) slide i det; arbejde hårdt

•

- laborious
- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving

English-Danish dictionary > labour
8 driving

1. n катание, езда

cross-country driving — езда по пересечённой местности

off-road driving cycle — цикл езды по бездорожью

non-stop driving — безостановочная езда

continuous driving — длительная езда

2. n вождение

driving licence — водительские права

driving lessons — уроки вождения автомобиля

driving test — экзамен на вождение автомобиля

driving instruction — обучение вождению автомобиля

driving license — права на вождение автомобиля

3. n гоньба, гон

driving of stock — гон массы

driving carriage — моторный вагон

driving to knocking pen — загон в бокс

the wind is driving the clouds — ветер гонит тучи

4. n мор. дрейф

5. n тех. передача, привод

driving actuator — привод

driving mechanism — привод

driving assembly — узел привода

driving motion — движение от привода

driving electromagnet — электромагнит привода

6. n тех. приведение в действие, запуск

push pull driving — двухтактный запуск

7. n тех. управление

driving trailer — прицеп с постом управления

8. n тех. горн. проходка штрека

entry driving — проходка штрека

driving speed — скорость проходки

tunnel driving — проходка туннеля

driving in coal — проходка по углю

driving in rock — проходка по породе

9. a гонящий

10. a движущий, приводящий в движение

driving power — движущая сила

driving offence — нарушение правил движения

driving direction — направление движения

constant driving — непрерывное движение

left driving — левостороннее движение

driving pawl — движущая собачка

11. a характеризующийся движением

driving age — стремительный век, бурная эпоха

12. a сильный, неистовый

driving storm — ураган

13. a тех. ведущий

driving machine — двигатель, движитель

driving axle — ведущая ось

driving disk — ведущий диск

driving dog — ведущая замычка

driving pulley — ведущий шкив

driving wheel — ведущее колесо

14. a тех. приводной

driving chain — трансмиссия

driving shaft — приводной вал

driving belt — приводной ремень

driving ram — приводной плунжер

driving strap — приводной ремень

driving engine — приводной двигатель

Синонимический ряд:

1. active (adj.) active; brisk; dynamic; energetic; enterprising; forcible; lissome; lively; mercurial; peppy; sprightly; spry; vigorous; vital

2. driving (verb) actuating; driving; impelling; mobilising; mobilizing; moving

3. hunting (verb) hunting; stalking

4. impressing (verb) drilling; graving; hammering; impressing; pounding; stamping

5. motoring (verb) motoring; piloting; tooling; wheeling

6. plunging (verb) bursting; diving; forging; lunging; pitching; plunging

7. thrusting (verb) digging; herding; prodding; propelling; pushing; ramming; running; shoving; sinking; stabbing; sticking; thrusting

8. working (verb) fagging; laboring; labouring; moiling; straining; striving; sweating; tasking; taxing; toiling; travailing; tugging; working

English-Russian base dictionary > driving
9 arbeiten

I v/i

1. Person: work; (berufstätig sein) auch be in work; geistig / körperlich arbeiten do mental / phsyical work; arbeiten als Gärtner etc. work as a gardener etc.; arbeiten an be working on; arbeiten bei oder für (angestellt sein) work for; für oder gegen Geld arbeiten work for money; arbeiten für / gegen (sich einsetzen) work for / against; arbeiten für zwei do the work of two; im Akkord arbeiten do piece work; die Zeit arbeitet für / gegen uns fig. we’ve got time on our side / against us; arbeiten mit einem Werkzeug, Material: work with; einer Firma: deal with, do business with; arbeiten über (+ Akk) (schreiben) work ( oder write) on; arbeiten wie ein Pferd / Wilder umg. work like a Trojan / like mad

2. (funktionieren) work; Organ auch: function; Maschine etc. auch: operate, run

3. Holz etc.: expand and contract; Teig: rise; Wein etc.: work

4. WIRTS. Kapital etc.: work ( mit Gewinn at a profit); sein Geld arbeiten lassen invest

5. SPORT: (trainieren) train (an + Dat oder mit on oder with); arbeiten mit einem Pferd, Hund (dressieren) train

6. an sich (Dat) arbeiten (work to) improve o.s.; sie hat den Erfolg verdient - sie hat hart an sich gearbeitet she deserves every success - she worked hard to achieve it; man sah, wie es in ihm arbeitete you could almost see it churning around inside him

II v/refl

1. (sich mühen): sich durch den Schnee / einen Roman arbeiten work ( oder plough, Am. plow) one’s way through the snow / a novel; sich durch den Schlamm arbeiten labo(u)r (oder umg. slog) through the mud; sich nach oben oder an die Spitze arbeiten work one’s way up to the top; er wird sich da nicht krank arbeiten he won’t overdo himself; sich müde / krank etc. arbeiten work until one is tired / ill, work o.s. into the ground; sich zu Tode oder tot arbeiten work o.s to death / ruin o.s.

2. unpers.: hier / mit dir arbeitet es sich schlecht it’s difficult to work here / with you

III v/t

1. (anfertigen) make, fashion; eine Statue in oder aus Bronze arbeiten make ( oder work) a statue in bronze; das Kleid ist sorgfältig gearbeitet the dress is beautifully made ( oder finished)

2. (tun) do; was arbeitet er? what is he doing?; höchste Zeit, dass du mal was arbeitest! it’s high time for you to get to work ( oder do something oder do some work)!

3. sich (Dat) die Hände wund / den Buckel krumm arbeiten umg. work one’s hands raw / work o.s. into the ground

* * *

das Arbeiten

working

* * *
ạr|bei|ten ['arbaitn]
1. vi

1) (= sich betätigen) to work (
an +dat on)
gearbeitet — the singer has worked hard or has done a lot of work

arbeiten wie ein Pferd/Wilder (inf) — to work like a Trojan or horse/like mad (inf)

die Zeit arbeitet für uns — we have time on our side, time is on our side

die Zeit arbeitet gegen uns — time is against us

er arbeitet für zwei (inf) — he does the work of two, he does enough work for two

er arbeitet über Schiller — he's working on Schiller

er arbeitet mit Ölfarben — he works in or uses oils

2) (= funktionieren) (Organ, Maschine) to function, to work

die Anlage arbeitet automatisch — the plant is automatic

die Anlage arbeitet elektrisch/mit Kohle — the plant runs or operates on electricity/coal

3) (= berufstätig sein) to work

seine Frau arbeitet auch — his wife works too, his wife goes out to work too

für eine or bei einer Firma/Zeitung arbeiten — to work for a firm/newspaper

die arbeitende Bevölkerung — the working population

4) (= in Bewegung sein) to work; (Most etc) to ferment; (Holz) to warp

in meinem Magen arbeitet es — my stomach's rumbling

in seinem Kopf arbeitet es — his mind is at work

in ihm begann es zu arbeiten — he started to react, it began to work on him

2. vr

1)

sich krank/müde arbeiten — to make oneself ill/tire oneself out with work

sich krüpplig arbeiten (inf) — to work oneself silly (inf)

sich zu Tode arbeiten — to work oneself to death

die Hände wund arbeiten — to work one's fingers to the bone

2) (= sich fortbewegen) to work oneself (
in +acc into, durch through, zu to)
sich in die Höhe or nach oben/an die Spitze arbeiten (fig) — to work one's way up/(up) to the top

3) impers

es arbeitet sich gut/schlecht — you can/can't work well

es arbeitet sich hier auch nicht besser — it's no better working here either

mit ihr arbeitet es sich angenehm — it's nice working with her

3. vt

1) (= herstellen) to make

2) (= tun) to do

was arbeitest du dort? — what are you doing there?; (beruflich) what do you do there?

ich habe heute noch nichts gearbeitet — I haven't done any work or anything today

du kannst auch ruhig mal was arbeiten! (inf) — it wouldn't hurt you to do some work either!

* * *

1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) labour

2) (to act or work: The sewing-machine isn't operating properly.) operate

3) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) work

4) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) work

5) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) work

* * *

ar·bei·ten

[ˈarbaitn̩]

I. vi

1. (tätig sein) to work

stör mich nicht, ich arbeite gerade! don't disturb me, I'm working!

▪ an etw dat \arbeiten to be working on sth

Helene arbeitet an der Fertigstellung ihres Erstromans Helen is working on the completion of her first novel

▪ über jdn/etw \arbeiten to work on sb/sth

er arbeitet über Goethe he's working on Goethe

für zwei \arbeiten (fam) to do the work of two [people]

2. (berufstätig sein)

▪ [bei jdm/für jdn/an etw dat] \arbeiten to work [for sb/on sth]

\arbeiten gehen to have a job

3. TECH (funktionieren) to work

▪ [mit etw dat] \arbeiten to operate [on sth]

das System arbeitet vollautomatisch the system is fully automatic

unsere Heizung arbeitet mit Gas our heating operates [or runs] on gas

alle Systeme \arbeiten nach Vorschrift all systems are working according to regulations

4. MED (funktionieren) to function

Ihre Leber arbeitet nicht mehr richtig your liver is not functioning properly anymore

5. (sich bewegen) Holz, Balken to warp

6. (gären) Hefe, Most etc. to ferment

7. impers (sich innerlich mit etw beschäftigen) to work

▪ in jdm arbeitet es sb is reacting

man sah, wie es in ihm arbeitete you could see his mind working

lass mich nachdenken, in meinem Kopf arbeitet es jetzt! let me think, my mind is starting to work!

8. MODE (schneidern)

bei jdm \arbeiten lassen to have sth made somewhere/by sb

Ihr Anzug sitzt ja ganz ausgezeichnet! wo/bei wem lassen Sie \arbeiten? your suit fits wonderfully! where do you have your clothes made [or who makes your clothes for you]?

II. vr

1. (gelangen)

▪ sich akk irgendwohin \arbeiten to work one's way somewhere

die Bergarbeiter arbeiteten sich weiter nach unten the miners worked their way further down

sich akk [langsam] nach oben [o an die Spitze] \arbeiten to work one's way [slowly] to the top

2. (durchdringen)

▪ sich akk [durch etw akk] [durch] \arbeiten to work oneself [through sth]

der Bohrer musste sich durch das Gestein \arbeiten the drill had to work through the stonework

3. (bewältigen)

▪ sich akk durch etw akk \arbeiten to work one's way through sth

es wird Wochen brauchen, bis ich mich durch all die Aktenberge gearbeitet habe it will take me weeks to work my way through the stacks of papers

4. impers (zusammenarbeiten)

▪ es lässt sich [mit jdm] arbeiten there's co-operation [with sb]

es arbeitet sich gut/schlecht mit jdm you can/can't work well with sb

mit willigen Mitarbeitern arbeitet es sich besser als mit störrischen it's better to work with willing colleagues than with stubborn ones; (umgehen) to work

es arbeitet sich gut/schlecht auf etw dat/mit etw dat you can/can't work well on sth/with sth

mit dem alten Computer arbeitet es sich nicht so gut you can't work as well on the old computer

5. (sich in einen Zustand arbeiten)

sich akk halb tot \arbeiten to work oneself to death

sich akk krank \arbeiten to work till one drops

sich akk müde \arbeiten to tire oneself out with work, to work oneself silly; s.a. Tod

III. vt

1. (herstellen) to make

▪ etw [aus etw dat] \arbeiten to make sth [from sth]

von Hand \arbeiten to make sth by hand

der Schmuck ist ganz aus 18-karätigem Gold gearbeitet the jewellery is made entirely from 18-carat gold

2. (tun)

▪ etwas/nichts \arbeiten to do sth/nothing

ich habe heute noch nichts gearbeitet I haven't managed to do anything yet today

* * *
1.
intransitives Verb

1) work

zu arbeiten haben — have work to do

an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten — work on something

bei jemandem/einer Firma usw. arbeiten — work for somebody/a company etc.

seine Frau arbeitet — (ist berufstätig) his wife has a job or works

die Zeit arbeitet für/gegen uns — time is on our side/against us

2) (funktionieren) <heart, lungs, etc.> work, function; < machine> work, operate

3) (sich verändern) < wood> warp; < must> ferment; < dough> rise
2.
transitives Verb

1) (herstellen) make; (in Ton, Silber, usw.) work; make; fashion

2) (tun) do

was arbeiten Sie? — what are you doing?; (beruflich) what do you do for a living?; what's your job?
3.
reflexives Verb

1)

sich müde/krank arbeiten — tire oneself out/make oneself ill with work

sich zu Tode arbeiten — work oneself to death

sich (Dat.) die Hände wund arbeiten — work one's fingers to the bone

2) (Strecke zurücklegen)

sich durch etwas/in etwas (Akk.) arbeiten — work one's way through/into something

sich nach oben arbeiten — (fig.) work one's way up

3) unpers

hier arbeitet es sich gut — this is a good place to work

* * *

arbeiten

A. v/i

1. Person: work; (berufstätig sein) auch be in work;

geistig/körperlich arbeiten do mental/phsyical work;

arbeiten als Gärtner etc work as a gardener etc;

arbeiten an be working on;

arbeiten bei oder

für (angestellt sein) work for;

für oder

gegen Geld arbeiten work for money;

arbeiten für/gegen (sich einsetzen) work for/against;

arbeiten für zwei do the work of two;

im Akkord arbeiten do piece work;

die Zeit arbeitet für/gegen uns fig we’ve got time on our side/against us;

arbeiten mit einem Werkzeug, Material: work with; einer Firma: deal with, do business with;

arbeiten über (+akk) (schreiben) work ( oder write) on;

arbeiten wie ein Pferd/Wilder umg work like a Trojan/like mad

2. (funktionieren) work; Organ auch: function; Maschine etc auch: operate, run

3. Holz etc: expand and contract; Teig: rise; Wein etc: work

4. WIRTSCH Kapital etc: work (

mit Gewinn at a profit);

sein Geld

arbeiten lassen invest

5. SPORT: (trainieren) train (

an +dat oder

mit on oder with);

arbeiten mit einem Pferd, Hund (dressieren) train

6.

an sich (dat)

arbeiten (work to) improve o.s.;

sie hat den Erfolg verdient - sie hat hart an sich gearbeitet she deserves every success - she worked hard to achieve it;

man sah, wie es in ihm arbeitete you could almost see it churning around inside him

B. v/r

1. (sich mühen):

sich durch den Schnee/einen Roman arbeiten work ( oder plough, US plow) one’s way through the snow/a novel;

sich durch den Schlamm arbeiten labo(u)r (oder umg slog) through the mud;

sich nach oben oder

an die Spitze arbeiten work one’s way up to the top;

sich müde arbeiten work until one is tired, work o.s. into the ground;

sich zu Tode arbeiten work o.s to death/ruin o.s.

2. unpers:

hier/mit dir arbeitet es sich schlecht it’s difficult to work here/with you

C. v/t

1. (anfertigen) make, fashion;

eine Statue in oder

aus Bronze arbeiten make ( oder work) a statue in bronze;

das Kleid ist sorgfältig gearbeitet the dress is beautifully made ( oder finished)

2. (tun) do;

was arbeitet er? what is he doing?;

höchste Zeit, dass du mal was arbeitest! it’s high time for you to get to work ( oder do something oder do some work)!

3.

sich (dat)

die Hände wund arbeiten umg work one’s hands raw

* * *
1.
intransitives Verb

1) work

zu arbeiten haben — have work to do

an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten — work on something

bei jemandem/einer Firma usw. arbeiten — work for somebody/a company etc.

seine Frau arbeitet — (ist berufstätig) his wife has a job or works

die Zeit arbeitet für/gegen uns — time is on our side/against us

2) (funktionieren) <heart, lungs, etc.> work, function; < machine> work, operate

3) (sich verändern) < wood> warp; < must> ferment; < dough> rise
2.
transitives Verb

1) (herstellen) make; (in Ton, Silber, usw.) work; make; fashion

2) (tun) do

was arbeiten Sie? — what are you doing?; (beruflich) what do you do for a living?; what's your job?
3.
reflexives Verb

1)

sich müde/krank arbeiten — tire oneself out/make oneself ill with work

sich zu Tode arbeiten — work oneself to death

sich (Dat.) die Hände wund arbeiten — work one's fingers to the bone

2) (Strecke zurücklegen)

sich durch etwas/in etwas (Akk.) arbeiten — work one's way through/into something

sich nach oben arbeiten — (fig.) work one's way up

3) unpers

hier arbeitet es sich gut — this is a good place to work

* * *

v.

to act v.

to work v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > arbeiten
10 asalariado

adj.

salaried, paid, stipendiary, salary.

f. & m.

employee, permanent wage earner, hireling, earner.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: asalariar.

* * *

asalariado

► participio pasado

1→ link=asalariar asalariar

► adjetivo

1 salaried

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 wage earner, salaried worker

* * *
1. (f. - asalariada)
adj.

wage-earning
2. (f. - asalariada)
noun

wage-earner

* * *
asalariado, -a
1.

ADJ wage-earning

2. SM / F

1) (=empleado) wage earner

2) pey (=mercenario) hireling

es asalariado de la Mafia — he's in the pay of the Mafia

* * *
I
- da adjetivo wage-earning (before n)
II
- da masculino, femenino wage o salary earner

* * *

= paid, wage earner, salaried, wage-earning.

Ex. The Institute has a very small paid staff and a very large supporting cast of people up and down the country who serve it for the experience they gain from it.

Ex. Research shows that families choosing to educate their children at home are located all over the USA and that the majority are traditional in the sense that the father is the principal wage earner and the mother the teacher.

Ex. The sample comprised students, artisans, farmers and salaried workers of both sexes in the 20 to 45 age bracket.

Ex. The author addresses the issue of the non-use of public libraries by the poor, the illiterate, semi-literate and the emergent wage-earning labouring class.

* * *
I
- da adjetivo wage-earning (before n)
II
- da masculino, femenino wage o salary earner

* * *

= paid, wage earner, salaried, wage-earning.

Ex: The Institute has a very small paid staff and a very large supporting cast of people up and down the country who serve it for the experience they gain from it.

Ex: Research shows that families choosing to educate their children at home are located all over the USA and that the majority are traditional in the sense that the father is the principal wage earner and the mother the teacher.

Ex: The sample comprised students, artisans, farmers and salaried workers of both sexes in the 20 to 45 age bracket.

Ex: The author addresses the issue of the non-use of public libraries by the poor, the illiterate, semi-literate and the emergent wage-earning labouring class.

* * *

asalariado¹ -da

adjective

wage-earning ( before n)

asalariado² -da

masculine, feminine

wage o salary earner

* * *

Del verbo asalariar: ( conjugate asalariar)

asalariado es:

el participio

asalariado
◊ -da adjetivo

wage-earning ( before n)
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
wage o salary earner
asalariado,-a
I adjetivo wage-earning
II sustantivo masculino y femenino wage-earner

' asalariado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
asalariada
- empleo
- labrador
- labradora
- chofer
English:
paid
- wage earner

* * *

asalariado, -a

♦ adj

salaried

♦ nm,f

salaried employee

* * *

asalariado

m, asalariada f

1 wage earner

2 de empresa employee

* * *

asalariado, -da adj

: wage-earning, salaried

asalariado, -da n

: wage earner

Spanish-English dictionary > asalariado
11 esforzarse

esforzarse

► verbo pronominal

1 (físicamente) to make an effort, exert oneself; (moralmente) to try hard, strive

■ se esfuerza en ser educado he tries hard to be polite

■ debes esforzarte si quieres aprobar you'll have to work hard if you want to pass

■ se ha esforzado para llegar a la cumbre she has striven to get to the top

* * *

verb

to strive, make an effort

* * *

VPR to exert o.s., make an effort

hay que esforzarse más — you must try harder, you must make more effort

esforzarse en o por conseguir algo — to struggle o strive to achieve sth

* * *

= put forth + effort, put forth + energy, strive, strain, labour [labor, -USA], toil, struggle, work + hard, slave away, try + hard.

Ex. Because of this human characteristic of dislike of work, most people must be coerced, controlled, directed, threatened with punishment to get them to put forth adequate effort.

Ex. The goal may be of little value or of high scientific or cultural significance, but energy is put forth to accomplish a task.

Ex. The abstractor must resist the temptation to use long sentences in striving to avoid repetition.

Ex. His small foreign-made car strained with the added burden of an interior packed to capacity with personal belongings and a heavily laden U-Haul trailor attached to the rear.

Ex. So we see many wits and ingenuities lying scattered up and down the world, whereof some are now labouring to do what is already done and puzzling themselves to reinvent what is already invented.

Ex. His novels reflect the story of the spirit of man, undaunted and ceaselessly toiling and achieving ever higher levels of culture.

Ex. The chemist, struggling with the synthesis of an organic compound, has all the chemical literature before him in his laboratory.

Ex. Not only are the standards written, but there is a body called the Peer Council which works very hard at enforcing the standards.

Ex. Anyone who's spoken to me recently is probably aware that on most nights I'm up slaving away to the wee hours of the morning on my project.

Ex. Over the years the profession has tried hard to ignore the steady stream of library school closings.

----

* esforzarse al máximo = do + Posesivo + utmost, stretch + Reflexivo, stretch + Nombre + to the limit, give + Posesivo + utmost, lean over + backwards, work + hard, give + Posesivo + best.

* esforzarse por = endeavour [endeavor, -USA], try + Posesivo + best, go out of + Posesivo + way to + Infinitivo, do + Posesivo + best, exert + effort, try + Posesivo + heart out, give + Posesivo + best, take + (great) pains to.

* esforzarse por conseguir = strive for, work toward(s).

* esforzarse por lograr = strive for.

* * *

= put forth + effort, put forth + energy, strive, strain, labour [labor, -USA], toil, struggle, work + hard, slave away, try + hard.

Ex: Because of this human characteristic of dislike of work, most people must be coerced, controlled, directed, threatened with punishment to get them to put forth adequate effort.

Ex: The goal may be of little value or of high scientific or cultural significance, but energy is put forth to accomplish a task.

Ex: The abstractor must resist the temptation to use long sentences in striving to avoid repetition.

Ex: His small foreign-made car strained with the added burden of an interior packed to capacity with personal belongings and a heavily laden U-Haul trailor attached to the rear.

Ex: So we see many wits and ingenuities lying scattered up and down the world, whereof some are now labouring to do what is already done and puzzling themselves to reinvent what is already invented.

Ex: His novels reflect the story of the spirit of man, undaunted and ceaselessly toiling and achieving ever higher levels of culture.

Ex: The chemist, struggling with the synthesis of an organic compound, has all the chemical literature before him in his laboratory.

Ex: Not only are the standards written, but there is a body called the Peer Council which works very hard at enforcing the standards.

Ex: Anyone who's spoken to me recently is probably aware that on most nights I'm up slaving away to the wee hours of the morning on my project.

Ex: Over the years the profession has tried hard to ignore the steady stream of library school closings.

* esforzarse al máximo = do + Posesivo + utmost, stretch + Reflexivo, stretch + Nombre + to the limit, give + Posesivo + utmost, lean over + backwards, work + hard, give + Posesivo + best.

* esforzarse por = endeavour [endeavor, -USA], try + Posesivo + best, go out of + Posesivo + way to + Infinitivo, do + Posesivo + best, exert + effort, try + Posesivo + heart out, give + Posesivo + best, take + (great) pains to.

* esforzarse por conseguir = strive for, work toward(s).

* esforzarse por lograr = strive for.

* * *

■esforzarse verbo reflexivo to make an effort [por, to]: se esfuerza por ser agradable, he takes pains to be pleasant
' esforzarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
afanarse
- aplicarse
- desvivirse
- esmerarse
- pelear
- pujar
- sudar
- trabajarse
- empeñar
- esforzar
- matar
English:
all-out
- buck up
- effort
- exert
- flog
- pain
- peer
- seek
- strain
- strive
- endeavor
- try
- utmost

* * *

vpr

to make an effort;

tienes que esforzarte más si quieres aprobar you'll have to make more of an effort if you want to pass;

nos esforzamos, pero fue imposible ganarlos we tried very hard, but they were impossible to beat;

no te esfuerces, no puede oírte don't bother (shouting), she can't hear you;

se esforzaron enormemente en la tarea they put a huge amount of effort into the task;

esforzarse en o [m5] por hacer algo to make an effort to do sth;

me esforcé por ayudarlos I made a real effort o did my best to help them;

nos hemos esforzado mucho por ti we've made a real effort for you, we've really put ourselves out for you;

se esforzó en contener las lágrimas she tried hard to hold back the tears

* * *

esforzarse

v/r make an effort, try hard

* * *

vr

: to make an effort

* * *

esforzarse vb to try hard [pt. & pp. tried] / to work hard

se esforzó mucho he tried very hard / he worked very hard

Spanish-English dictionary > esforzarse
12 remunerado

adj.

remunerated, stipendiary.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: remunerar.

* * *

remunerado

► participio pasado

1→ link=remunerar remunerar

► adjetivo

1 paid

■ bien remunerado,-a well-paid

* * *

ADJ

trabajo mal remunerado — badly-paid job

* * *

= paid, gainful, salaried, remunerated, wage-earning.

Ex. The Institute has a very small paid staff and a very large supporting cast of people up and down the country who serve it for the experience they gain from it.

Ex. Graduates of these courses are attempting to secure gainful employment as records managers.

Ex. The sample comprised students, artisans, farmers and salaried workers of both sexes in the 20 to 45 age bracket.

Ex. Many rural women earn their living through remunerated sexual & domestic relations with men.

Ex. The author addresses the issue of the non-use of public libraries by the poor, the illiterate, semi-literate and the emergent wage-earning labouring class.

----

* de un modo remunerado = gainfully.

* mal remunerado = poorly paid, poorly remunerated.

* muy bien remunerado = highly paid.

* no remunerado = unpaid, unsalaried, non-paying, unremunerated, non-remunerated.

* personas sin trabajo remunerado, los = unwaged, the.

* tener un trabajo remunerado = be gainfully employed.

* trabajo no remunerado = unpaid work, unremunerated work.

* trabajo remunerado = paid labour.

* * *

= paid, gainful, salaried, remunerated, wage-earning.

Ex: The Institute has a very small paid staff and a very large supporting cast of people up and down the country who serve it for the experience they gain from it.

Ex: Graduates of these courses are attempting to secure gainful employment as records managers.

Ex: The sample comprised students, artisans, farmers and salaried workers of both sexes in the 20 to 45 age bracket.

Ex: Many rural women earn their living through remunerated sexual & domestic relations with men.

Ex: The author addresses the issue of the non-use of public libraries by the poor, the illiterate, semi-literate and the emergent wage-earning labouring class.

* de un modo remunerado = gainfully.

* mal remunerado = poorly paid, poorly remunerated.

* muy bien remunerado = highly paid.

* no remunerado = unpaid, unsalaried, non-paying, unremunerated, non-remunerated.

* personas sin trabajo remunerado, los = unwaged, the.

* tener un trabajo remunerado = be gainfully employed.

* trabajo no remunerado = unpaid work, unremunerated work.

* trabajo remunerado = paid labour.

* * *

remunerado, -a adj

paid;

bien remunerado well paid;

mal remunerado badly paid;

no remunerado unpaid

Spanish-English dictionary > remunerado
13 BJARGA

salvage

* * *

I)

(berg; barg, burgum; borginn), v.

1) to help, save, with dat.;

nema Þ. byrgi honum, unless Th. helped him;

sá er öldum bergr, who saves mankind (viz. against the giants, i. e. Thor);

guðs son er öllum heimi barg, who saved the whole world;

impers., e-m er borgit, one is saved, comes safe and sound out of danger (brutu skip sitt ok týndu fé öllu, en mönnum varð borgit flestum);

bjarga skipshöfn, to rescue the shipwrecked;

bjarga skipi, to haul a ship out of the reach of the tide;

bjarga hval, to secure a dead whale (by dragging it ashore);

bjarga konum, to help labouring women (cf. bjargrúnar);

bjarga kúm, to attend cows calving;

bjarga nám, to render the last service to dead bodies (cf. nábjargir);

bjarga sök, máli, to succeed in winning a case, a suit;

2) refl., bjargast, to keep up the heart, esp. against cold or hunger;

Oddr bargst vel á fjallinu (in a snow storm);

bjargast sjálfr, to gain one’s bread;

bjargast á sínar hendr, to support oneself with one’s own hands;

bjargast úti, to find one’s food (graze) in the field (of cattle);

Snorri góði fann, at nafni hans bargst lítt við ostinn, that he got on slowly with eating the cheese;

verði þér nú at bjargast við slík sem til er, you must now put up with what you can get.

II)

(að), v. (rare), = preceding (bjargat mun málinu verða).

* * *

barg, burgu, borgit; pres. bergr, pl. björgum; imperat. bjarg; pret. subj. byrga: in mod. use after the Reformation this verb is constantly used weak, bjarga, að, pres. bjargar, pret. bjargat; the only remnant of the old is the sup. borgit, etc. In Norway this weak form occurs very early, e. g. bjargar, servat, Hom. 17; in Icel. the weak seldom occurs before the 15th century; bjargaðist, Fs. 143, and bjargat (sup.) = borgit, Lv. 11, are probably due to these passages being left in paper MSS.; the weak bjargaði, however, occurs in a vellum MS. of the 15th century, Þorf. Karl. 388; 1st pers. pres. bjarga, Fms. xi. 150 (MS. 13th century) seems to be a Norse idiom, [Goth. bairgan; Hel. bergan; A. S. beargan; cp. birgr]:—to save, help; with dat., bergr hverjum sem eigi er feigr (a proverb), Sturl. iii. 220; sá er öldum bergr, who saves mankind, viz. against the giants, i. e. Thor, Hým. 22; nema Þorgeirr byrgi honum, Rd. 295: absol., Guð barg (by God’s grace) er konungrinn varð eigi sárr, Fms. v. 268: in theol. sense, vildu þeir eigi snúast til mín at ek byrga þeim, 656 C. 23, Hom. l. c.: impers., e-m er borgit, is saved, comes safe and sound out of danger, Fær. 178, Hkv. Hjörv. 29.

2. a law term; b. sök, máli, to find a point of defence; hann bergr þeim kosti sökinni, at …, Grág. i. 40; bergsk hann við bjargkviðinn, he is free by virtue of the verdict, 36; borgit mun nú verða at lögum, i. e. there will be some means of putting it right, Lv. 11, Nj. 36.

3. special phrases; b. skipshöfn, to pick up the shipwrecked, Þorf. Karl. l. c., Fms. xi. 412; skipi, to haul a ship out of the reach of tides and waves, Grág. ii. 385; hval, to drag a dead whale ashore, Gþl. 461: to help labouring women (v. bjargrúnar), Sdm. 9; b. nám (v. nábjargir), to render the last service to a dead body, 33; b. kúm, to attend cows casting calf, Bjarn. 32; b. búfé, to milk ewes, N. G. L. i. 10; b. brókum, cacare, Fms. xi. 150.

II. recipr. of mutual help; bjargast at allir saman, to be saved all in common, Hkr. ii. 347.

III. reflex., bjargask vel, to behave well, keep the heart up, esp. in cold or hunger; Oddr bargst vel á fjallinu (in snow storm), Sturl. iii. 215, Orkn. 324, of one shipwrecked; b. úti, of cattle, to graze, N. G. L. i. 25; b. sjálfr, to gain one’s bread, Grág. i. 294; b. á sínar hendr (spýtur), to support oneself with one’s own hands, Fms. ii. 159: of food or drink, cp. bergja; Snorri goði fann, at nafni hans bargst lítt við ostinn, that he got on slowly eating the cheese, Eb. 244; hann spurði, hví hann byrgist svá lítt (v. l. mataðist svá seint), … why he ate so slowly, id.; verði þér nú at bjargast við slíkt sem til er, you must put up with what you can get, Germ. für lieb nehmen, Eg. 204; hon bað fyrir þær matar ok burgust þær við þat, Clem. 26; hon bjargaðist (= bargst) lítt við þá fæðu er til var, she could hardly eat the food they had (v. l. hjúkaðist), Fs. 174. Part. borginn, used as adj. and even in compar.; impers., erat héra (héri = hegri = duck) at borgnara þótt hæna beri skjöld, the drake is none the better off though a hen shield him, metaph. of a craven, Fs. 174, Fms. vii. 116: [Early Engl. to borrow = to save, ‘who borrowed Susanna out of wo,’ Sir Guy of Warwick.]

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BJARGA
14 working

1. n работа, действие, функционирование

the workings of the mind — работа ума

working on — работа

working phase — фаза работы

working cost — стоимость работы

broken working — очистные работы

method of working — режим работы

2. n эксплуатация

normal working — нормальный режим эксплуатации

railway working — эксплуатация железных дорог

3. n обработка

working up — обработка

end working — обработка концов

hot working — горячая обработка

working scheme — план обработки

leather working — обработка кожи

4. n горн. часто

two-dimensional working section — двухмерный рабочий участок

pressman's working area — участок, обслуживаемый печатником

optimum working frequency — оптимальная частота

working frequency — рабочая частота

working section — рабочий участок

5. n выработки

opening-up by mine working — вскрытие горными выработками

sealing of mine working — изоляция горных выработок

exploration mine working — разведочная выработка

development working — подготовительная выработка

working out agreements — выработка соглашения

6. n разработка

bench working — разработка уступами

alluvial working — разработка россыпи

working of quarries — разработка карьеров

working out — разрабатывающий; разработка

working out an agreement — разработка соглашения

7. n метал. ведение плавки

working the heat — ведение плавки

8. n режим работы

shift working — многосменный режим работы

irregular working — неравномерная работа

double-shift working — двухсменная работа

working conditions — условия труда, работы

close working — работа в стесненных условиях

working towards — работающий для; работа для

9. n воен. результат операций

working methods section — отделение разработки технологии и методов производственных операций

10. n движение

working of trains — движение поездов

working traffic — управление движением

11. n брожение

12. a позволяющий осуществлять работу

working languages — рабочие языки

working site — место производства работ

working under loads — работа под грузом

order-wire working — работа по служебной линии

common aerial working — работа на общую антенну

basic working techniques — основные методы работы

13. a способствующий работе

working draft — рабочий проект

team working — совместная работа

warm working — напряженная работа

working state — состояние "работа"

working techniques — методы работы

regular working — равномерная работа

14. a отведённый для работы

working space — производственное помещение

working barrel cups — манжеты для плунжерных клапанов

automatic cycle working — работа в автоматическом цикле

working lunch — завтрак для обсуждения деловых вопросов

working on the aircraft — выполнение работы на самолете

direct record working — система работы без стола заказов

15. a пригодный для работы

working age — трудоспособный возраст

contaplex working — дуплексная работа

working papers — разрешение на работу

rate of working — интенсивность работы

superheat working — работа с перегревом

working front of a strip mine — фронт работ карьера

16. a связанный с работой

working career — трудовая деятельность

working hour — рабочий час

working weight — рабочий вес

he is still working — он все ещё работает

asdic working range — дальность действия ГАС

live working — работа с проводкой, находящейся под током

17. a работающий

working bee — рабочая пчела

working leg — работающая нога

working plant — работающая установка

working right — работающий правильно

within epsilon of working — почти совсем работающий

18. a спец. действующий; рабочий

working collection — действующий фонд

working ranges — рабочие диапазоны

working register — рабочий регистр

working document — рабочий документ

working material — рабочий материал

working dimensions — рабочие размеры

19. a спец. эксплуатационный

working costs — эксплуатационные расходы

working costs — эксплуатационные расходы

working test — эксплуатационные испытания

working clearance — эксплуатационный зазор

working expenses — эксплуатационные расходы

20. a спец. поэт. бушующий

21. a спец. дёргающийся

Синонимический ряд:

1. busy (adj.) busy; engaged; occupied

2. going (adj.) active; alive; dynamic; functioning; going; live; operative; running

3. hired (adj.) employed; hired; jobholding

4. practical (adj.) applicable; applied; practical

5. reaction (noun) behaviour; functioning; operation; performance; reaction

6. acting (verb) acting; behaving; performing; reacting; taking

7. kneading (verb) kneading; manipulating

8. running (verb) functioning; going; handling; operating; running; using

9. solving (verb) fixing; resolving; solving; work out; working out

10. tending (verb) cultivating; culturing; dressing; tending; tilling

11. working (verb) driving; fagging; laboring; labouring; moiling; straining; striving; sweating; tasking; taxing; toiling; travailing; tugging; working

English-Russian base dictionary > working
15 straining

1. стяжной

2. фильтрование

3. напрягать; напряжение

Синонимический ряд:

1. moving in air (adj.) blowing; drifting; flapping; fluttering; flying; moving in air; streaming; waving; whipping

2. demurring (verb) balking; boggling; demurring; gagging; jibbing; scrupling; shying; sticking; stickling; stumbling

3. exuding (verb) bleeding; exuding; oozing; percolating; seeping; sweating; weeping

4. pulling (verb) pulling

5. trying (verb) distressing; harassing; irking; paining; stressing; troubling; trying

6. working (verb) driving; fagging; laboring; labouring; moiling; striving; toiling; travailing; tugging; working

English-Russian base dictionary > straining
16 fatiguer

fatiguer [fatige]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

a. (physiquement) fatiguer qn [maladie, effort, études] to make sb tired

• ça fatigue les yeux/le moteur it puts a strain on the eyes/the engine

b. ( = agacer) to annoy ; ( = lasser) to wear out

• tu commences à me fatiguer you're beginning to annoy me

2. intransitive verb

[moteur] to labour (Brit), to labor (US) ; [personne] to grow tired

• je commence à fatiguer I'm starting to feel tired

3. reflexive verb

► se fatiguer to get tired

• se fatiguer à faire qch to tire o.s. out doing sth

• il ne s'est pas trop fatigué (ironic) he didn't overdo it

• se fatiguer de qch/de faire qch to get tired of sth/of doing sth

• se fatiguer à expliquer to wear o.s. out explaining

* * *
fatige
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( physiquement) to make [somebody] tired [personne]; to strain [yeux]; to weaken [cœur]; to tire [cheval]

2) ( intellectuellement) to tire [somebody] out

3) ( ennuyer) to wear [somebody] out

4) ( mécaniquement) to wear out [moteur]; to put a strain on [matériau, structure]

5) Culinaire to toss [salade]

6) Agriculture to exhaust [terre]

2.

verbe intransitif

1) (colloq) (physiquement, intellectuellement) to get tired

2) [moteur, voiture] to be labouring [BrE]; [matériau, structure] to show signs of strain

3.

se fatiguer verbe pronominal

1) ( devenir fatigué) to get tired (de of)

2) ( se rendre fatigué) to tire oneself out

se fatiguer en recherches/en démarches — to wear oneself out doing research/dealing with red tape

3) ( rendre fatigué)

se fatiguer les yeux — to strain one's eyes

se fatiguer les jambes — to tire one's legs

4) ( s'évertuer)

se fatiguer à faire — to bother doing

* * *
fatiɡe
1. vt

1) [l'organisme] to tire

2) fig (= importuner) to wear out

3) TECHNIQUE to put a strain on, to strain

2. vi

[moteur] to labour Grande-Bretagne to labor USA to strain

* * *

fatiguer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( physiquement) to make [sb] tired [personne]; to strain [yeux]; to make [sth] tired [jambes]; to weaken [estomac, cœur]; to tire [cheval];

2 ( intellectuellement) [études, travail] to tire [sb] out [personne];

3 ( ennuyer) to wear [sb] out [personne]; tu me fatigues avec tes questions you wear me out with all your questions;

4 ( mécaniquement) to wear out [moteur, voiture]; to put a strain on [matériau, structure];

5 Culin to toss [salade];

6 Agric to exhaust [terre].

B vi

1 ○( physiquement) [personne] to get tired; [jambes, yeux] to get tired; depuis son opération il fatigue vite since his operation he tires easily;

2 ○( intellectuellement) to get tired;

3 ( mécaniquement) [moteur, voiture] to be labouring^GB; [matériau, structure] to show signs of strain.

C se fatiguer vpr

1 ( devenir fatigué) [personne] to get tired (de of); mes yeux se fatiguent vite my eyes get tired easily; je me suis fatigué d'elle/de leurs manières/de l'art moderne I got tired of her/of their manners/of modern art;

2 ( se rendre fatigué) [personne] to tire oneself out; ne te fatigue pas trop lit, hum don't wear yourself out; se fatiguer en recherches/en démarches to wear oneself out doing research/dealing with red tape;

3 ( rendre fatigué) se fatiguer les yeux to strain one's eyes; se fatiguer les jambes/le cœur to tire one's legs/heart;

4 ( se donner de la peine) se fatiguer à faire to bother doing; ne te fatigue pas à ranger, je le ferai don't bother tidying up, I'll do it.

[fatige] verbe transitif

1. [épuiser] to tire ou to wear out (separable)

si ça ne te fatigue pas trop (humoristique) if you don't mind

2. [lasser] to annoy

tu me fatigues avec tes critiques! your constant criticism is getting on my nerves!

3. [user - machine, moteur] to put a strain on

4. [dialecte: remuer]

fatiguer la salade to toss the (green) salad

————————

[fatige] verbe intransitif

1. [peiner] to grow tired, to flag

dépêche-toi, je fatigue! hurry up, I'm getting tired!

2. MÉCANIQUE [faiblir] to become weakened

[forcer] to bear a heavy strain

3. NAUTIQUE to ride hard

————————

se fatiguer verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [s'épuiser] to get tired, to tire oneself out

se fatiguer à: tu ne vas pas te fatiguer à tout nettoyer! don't tire yourself out cleaning everything!

2. [faire un effort] to push oneself

ils ne se sont pas fatigués they didn't exactly kill themselves

3. [faire des efforts inutiles]

ne te fatigue pas don't waste your time

c'était bien la peine que je me fatigue! I don't know why I bothered!

je me fatigue à le lui répéter I wear myself out telling her

————————

se fatiguer verbe pronominal transitif

se fatiguer la vue ou les yeux to put a strain on ou to strain one's eyes

————————

se fatiguer de verbe pronominal plus préposition

to get tired of

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > fatiguer
17 expanding

1. a расширяющийся, растущий

expanding universe — расширяющаяся вселенная

expanding cement — расширяющийся цемент

expanding communication — расширяющий систему связи

expanding co-operation — расширяющееся сотрудничество

expanding metal — сплав, расширяющийся при застывании

expanding type tubing packer — расширяющийся трубный пакер

2. a раскрывающийся, распускающийся

3. a увеличивающийся

expanding volume — увеличивающийся объем

4. a тех. раздвижной

expanding prop — раздвижная стойка

air expanding shaft — пневматический раздвижной вал

5. a тех. разжимный

Синонимический ряд:

1. augmenting (adj.) augmenting; broadening; crescent; enlarging; flourishing; increasing; multiplying; swelling; widening

2. amplifying (verb) amplifying; developing; dilating; distending; elaborating; enlarging; inflating; labouring; swelling

3. broadening (verb) broadening; extending; widening

4. increasing (verb) aggrandising; aggrandizing; augmenting; beefing up; boosting; build up; building; burgeoning; compounding; escalating; growing; heightening; increasing; magnifying; mounting; multiplying; pushing; rising; run up; running up; snowballing; upsurging; waxing

5. opening (verb) extending; fan out; fanning out; opening; outspreading; outstretching; spreading; unfolding

English-Russian base dictionary > expanding
18 labour

1. n труд

manual labour — физический труд

forced labour — принудительный труд

surplus labour — прибавочный труд

labour code — кодекс законов о труде

labour day — день труда

hand labour — ручной труд

labour law — закон о труде

living labour — живой труд

wage labour — наемный труд

2. n работа, задание; задача

labour company — рабочая рота

unfair labour practices — дискриминация при приеме на работу

labour camp term — срок трудовых исправительных работ

corrective labour — исправительные работы

auxiliary labour — вспомогательная работа

indirect labour — вспомогательная работа

3. n возвыш. житейские дела, заботы; невзгоды

his labours are over — его жизнь кончилась

4. n рабочий класс; труд

Labour and Capital — труд и капитал

intensity of labour — интенсивность труда

labour saver — средство механизации труда

materialized labour — овеществленный труд

productive labour — производительный труд

to harden to labour — привыкнуть к труду

5. n рабочие; работники; рабочая сила

direct labour — основные производственные рабочие

labour body — рабочий орган

labour power — рабочая сила

labour time — рабочее время

labour hours — рабочее время

labour detail — рабочая команда

6. n лейбористская партия

labour MP — член парламента от лейбористской партии

labour party — лейбористская партия

labour supporter — сторонник партии лейбористов

labour candidate — кандидат от лейбористской партии

socialist labour party — социалистическая рабочая партия

opposition labour party — оппозиционная лейбористская партия

7. n чрезмерное усилие; затруднённость

the engine works with labour — двигатель работает с трудом

8. n родовые муки, роды

a woman in labour — роженица

labour pains — родовые схватки

enforced labour — искусственные роды

management of labour — ведение родов

9. n арх. продукт или результат труда

lost labour — напрасный труд, тщетные усилия

labour rate setting — нормирование труда

overall labour — суммарные затраты труда

socialized labour — обобществленный труд

department of labour — министерство труда

waste of labour — непроизводительный труд

10. a лейбористский

labour government — лейбористское правительство

labour leader — лейбористский лидер; руководитель тред-юниона

11. v трудиться, работать

to labour in the fields — работать в поле

day-tale labour — подённая работа

casual labour — непостоянная работа

contract labour — работа по договору

to labour with patience — упорно трудиться

12. v прилагать усилия, добиваться, стремиться

to labour for peace — бороться за мир

labour for peace — добиваться мира

13. v двигаться, продвигаться с трудом

to labour along a bad road — медленно продвигаться по плохой дороге

labour rate fixing — нормирование труда

ministry of labour — министерство труда

correctional labour — исправительный труд

embodiment of labour — овеществление труда

labour capacity — производительность труда

14. v мор. испытывать сильную качку; преодолевать волнение

the ship was labouring — корабль боролся с волнами

labour trouble — волнения среди рабочих, стачки

15. v тщательно, кропотливо разрабатывать; рассматривать подробно, во всех деталях

to labour an argument — детализировать аргументацию

16. v быть в затруднении, мучиться, страдать; подвергаться

to labour under a delusion — впадать в ошибку, быть в заблуждении, жестоко заблуждаться

17. v мучиться родами, рожать

18. v арх. поэт. обрабатывать

Синонимический ряд:

1. birth (noun) birth; childbearing; childbirth; delivery; parturition; travail

2. work (noun) drive; drudgery; exertion; moil; strain; sweat; toil; travail; work

3. working class (noun) working class

4. belabour (verb) belabour; elaborate; overdo

5. develop (verb) amplify; develop; dilate; enlarge; expand

6. drive (verb) cultivate; drive; drudge; fag; moil; strain; strive; sweat; task; tax; toil; travail; tug; work

7. suffer (verb) be distressed; be troubled; suffer

Антонимический ряд:

dawdling; ease; idleness; inactivity; incompetence; indolence; laziness; lethargy; loafing; loitering; relaxation

English-Russian base dictionary > labour
19 sweating

n потение

to promote sweating — вызвать потение; заставить пропотеть

palmar sweating — потение ладоней

sweating of wax — потение парафина

Синонимический ряд:

1. sweaty (adj.) asweat; perspiring; perspiry; sweatful; sweaty

2. exuding (verb) exuding; oozing; percolating; seeping; straining; weeping

3. fleecing (verb) bleeding; fleecing; milking; mulcting; rooking; sticking

4. sweating (verb) lathering; perspiring; sweating; sweltering

5. working (verb) driving; fagging; labouring; moiling; striving; toiling; travailing; tugging; working

English-Russian base dictionary > sweating
20 taxing

1. n обложение налогом

taxing district — налоговый округ

2. a обременительный; тяжёлый, трудный; требующий большого напряжения или усилий

Синонимический ряд:

1. difficult (adj.) difficult; disturbing; draining; exhausting; fatiguing; stressful; tedious; tiring; trying; wearying

2. hard (adj.) arduous; backbreaking; burdensome; demanding; exacting; exigent; formidable; galling; grievous; hard; heavy; laborious; onerous; oppressive; rigorous; rough; serious; severe; strenuous; superincumbent; tough; troublesome; weighty

3. accusing (verb) accusing; arraigning; criminating; denouncing; denunciating; impeaching; incriminating; inculpating; indicting

4. burdening (verb) burdening; charging; clogging; cumbering; encumbering; freighting; lading; loading; lumbering; saddling; weigh down; weighing; weighting

5. taxing (verb) admonishing; castigating; chastising; chiding; dress down; rebuking; reprimanding; reproaching; reproving; scolding; taxing; upbraiding

6. working (verb) driving; labouring; tasking; working

English-Russian base dictionary > taxing

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labour — [[t]le͟ɪbə(r)[/t]] ♦ labours, labouring, laboured (in AM, use labor) 1) N UNCOUNT: also N in pl, oft supp N Labour is very hard work, usually physical work. → See also hard labour ...the labour of seeding, pla … English dictionary
labour — /ˈleɪbə / (say laybuh) noun 1. bodily toil for the sake of gain or economic production. 2. the workers or class of workers engaged in this. 3. work, especially of a hard or fatiguing kind. 4. a work or task done or to be done: the twelve labours… …
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labour — I UK [ˈleɪbə(r)] / US [ˈleɪbər] noun Word forms labour : singular labour plural labours *** 1) [uncountable] economics the workers in a particular country, industry, or company considered as a group the declining demand for labour in agriculture… … English dictionary
class — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 lesson/group of students ADJECTIVE ▪ big, large ▪ small ▪ advanced, beginners (BrE), beginning (AmE), elementary … Collocations dictionary
biblical literature — Introduction four bodies of written works: the Old Testament writings according to the Hebrew canon; intertestamental works, including the Old Testament Apocrypha; the New Testament writings; and the New Testament Apocrypha. The Old… … Universalium
encumber — [[t]ɪnkʌ̱mbə(r)[/t]] encumbers, encumbering, encumbered 1) VERB If you are encumbered by something, it prevents you from moving freely or doing what you want. [V n] No soldiers ever marched with less to encumber them... [be V ed with n] It is… … English dictionary
gang — I. /gæŋ / (say gang) noun 1. a band or group: a gang of boys. 2. a. a group of persons working together; squad; shift. b. Australian History a party of convicts labouring under the control of an overseer on public works: a road gang; a wood… …
Battle of Panipat (1761) — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Third Battle of Panipat partof=Maratha Empire, Durrani Empire caption= date= 14 January, 1761 place=Panipat, modern day Haryana State,India casus= Maratha occupation of the Punjab Appeal by Muslim intellectuals… … Wikipedia
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labouring (verb)

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